Peng Zhou

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blog:2023-03-23

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2023-03-23

  • Discussion with Vivek
  • Discussion with Gus

With Vivek

About turning holomorphic disk into Morse Tree

Let MM be a smooth manifold, and LTML \In T^*M be a Lagrangian graph, i.e π:LM\pi: L \to M is 1-to-1, say L=ΓdfL = \Gamma_{df} for some smooth function f:MRf: M \to \R. Then, we can compute Hom(M,L)\Hom(M, L) using Morse theory. There is a rough matching between holomorphic strips and gradient lines on MM and LL. This was Fukaya.

Let LTML \In T^*M be a branched cover of MM. Then, Tobias Ekholm says there is nothing wrong with the branched point, one can still do gradient flow there, from that critical point

What's our problem? We have two extra cotangent fibers. These cotangent fibers are like the universal source and sinks.

  • Trouble, if we only modify a little bit around the neighborhood of the fibers, then we should get a string of intersections. We somehow turn the cotangent fiber direction flat using the graph. (Hmm, Fukaya's Morse tree is used by Nadler-Zaslow to turn homs between Lagrangians into homs between sheaves. And somehow these multi-layer Lagrangians, should be turned into sheaves (local systems) as well. The question is: which one?

Path Conormal Lagrangian Here is one crazy idea. Now, what did Nadler-Zaslow do? They created some standard Lagrangians in the cotangent bundle, exterior conormal to the open guys, and ask those guys to hom (as in infinitesimal category) to the given Lagrangian. They are pretty vertical near the boundary. What can we do there? Here is an idea, given a smooth imbedded path, we can take the conormal of the path to turn it into a Lagrangian. Now, let's assume this Lagrangian is really nice.

About comparing exact WKB

Read the paper by Kawai-Takei, about algebraic singular perturbation.

Here, they definitely need algebraic spectral curve, and they don't mention at all what is the metric to define the gradient flow.

And they can only do rank two case.

Puzzle: what should be the case.

  • Given a differential equation on a curve, the solution should be a local system.
  • Now, introduce \hbar to this equation. Send 0\hbar \to 0, get WKB approximate solution, which is a formal series in \hbar and may not converge honestly. (if we only keep the leading term, then it is only an approximation, not exact solution at all. So really, all you have is a formal solution)
  • I don't know what do you mean by exact WKB. This is not resurgence of Kontsevich-Soibelman, where their simple resurgence data does not have solution to diff-eq (?no, they do have DQ-mod over C[[]]\C[[\hbar] ] what do you mean they don't have formal solution?) ok, what I want to say is, they don't tell me how to do 'Borel resummation'. Well somehow they do, say, anytime someone give you a formal \hbar series, you can define the tautological resummation, which is

I()=k=0ckkI^(u)=k=0ckuk/k! I(\hbar) = \sum_{k=0}^\infty c_k \hbar^k \leadsto \hat I(u) = \sum_{k=0}^\infty c_k u^k / k! where the relation between the two function is that, suppose I^(u)\hat I(u) admits analytic continuation, then I()=0I^(u)eu/d(u/) I(\hbar) = “\int_0^\infty” \hat I(u) e^{-u/\hbar} d(u/\hbar) I am deliberately vague about which direction the integral should be done, since this is a formal integral.

Now, I know I am wrong. Given this holomorphic Lagrangian, we have the holomorphc Legendrian lift, then over every point in hte base, we can have many points in the fiber Legendrian. For simplicity, we have exact Lagrangian. Locally, over a small ball of pp, if we pick a Legendrian branch bb up there, we can construct efb(z)/Ib(,z)e^{f_b(z)/\hbar} I_b(\hbar, z), where we have phase function fb(z)f_b(z) and amplitude φb(z)\varphi_b(z). Now we can play the KS formalism for each fixed zz. If you only know the spectral curve locally at that branch (well by analytic continuatino, you should know everything), you can still do WKB and get formal solution. I am not sure if the Borel plane is the actually the J0CJ^0 C fiber. If everything works all, everyone consistent, then we do have Borel function I^b(u,z)\hat I_b(u, z).

We can ask, does the Borel resummed function I^b(u,z)\hat I_b(u,z), as a function of uu, satisfies any equation? don't worry. Assume that you have full analytic continuation of I^b(u,z)\hat I_b(u,z), and you picked a path in the uu space, compatible with the \hbar phase choice so that u/u/\hbar goes to infinity. You then, just integrate that holomorphic function I^b(u,z)\hat I_b(u,z) along that path, to get an actual honest convergent solution.

OK, say, pointwise, you have many ways to cook up honest convergent \hbar solution. You have local solution space with a canonical lattice labelled by thimbles. maybe, for each generic θS1\theta \in S^1 a favorite basis.

Now, the problem is that, how do they talk to each other?

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